Some historians and political theorists believe that the term feudalism has been deprived of specific meaning by the many ways it has been used, leading them to reject it as a useful concept for understanding society. The term feudalism has also been applied-often pejoratively-to non-Western societies where institutions and attitudes which are similar to those which existed in medieval Europe are perceived to prevail. Some have taken the feudalism analogy further, seeing feudalism (or traces of it) in places as diverse as China during the Spring and Autumn period (771-476 BCE), ancient Egypt, the Parthian Empire, feudalism in the Indian subcontinent and the Antebellum South and Jim Crow laws in the American South. Outside its European context, the concept of feudalism is often used by analogy, most often in discussions of feudal Japan under the shoguns, and sometimes in discussions of the Zagwe dynasty in medieval Ethiopia, which had some feudal characteristics (sometimes called "semifeudal"). The adjective feudal was in use by at least 1405, and the noun feudalism, now often employed in a political and propagandist context, was coined by 1771, paralleling the French féodalité.Īccording to a classic definition by François Louis Ganshof (1944), feudalism describes a set of reciprocal legal and military obligations which existed among the warrior nobility and revolved around the three key concepts of lords, vassals and fiefs, though Ganshof himself noted that his treatment was only related to the "narrow, technical, legal sense of the word".Ī broader definition, as described in Marc Bloch's Feudal Society (1939), includes not only the obligations of the warrior nobility but the obligations of all three estates of the realm: the nobility, the clergy, and those who lived off their labour, most directly the peasantry which was bound by a system of manorialism this order is often referred to as a "feudal society", echoing Bloch's usage. There is no commonly accepted modern definition of feudalism, at least among scholars. Brown's "The Tyranny of a Construct" (1974) and Susan Reynolds's Fiefs and Vassals (1994), there has been ongoing inconclusive discussion among medieval historians as to whether feudalism is a useful construct for understanding medieval society. Ī broader definition of feudalism, as described by Marc Bloch (1939), includes not only the obligations of the warrior nobility but the obligations of all three estates of the realm: the nobility, the clergy, and the peasantry, all of whom were bound by a system of manorialism this is sometimes referred to as a "feudal society". The classic definition, by François Louis Ganshof (1944), describes a set of reciprocal legal and military obligations which existed among the warrior nobility and revolved around the three key concepts of lords, vassals, and fiefs. Broadly defined, it was a way of structuring society around relationships that were derived from the holding of land in exchange for service or labour.Īlthough it is derived from the Latin word feodum or feudum (fief), which was used during the Medieval period, the term feudalism and the system which it describes were not conceived of as a formal political system by the people who lived during the Middle Ages. A medieval castle is a traditional symbol of a feudal society.įeudalism, also known as the feudal system, is a term used to describe the legal, economic, military, cultural and political customs that flourished in medieval Europe between the 9th and 15th centuries.
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What did they tell you about the character Ni'Jah, and what did you know about the show? I think what made me really want to do it is just Michael and Fam are just really great people to work with, and I was like, “Okay, if we can have this much fun in a studio session, I don't care what we're working on.” He's the homie from way back, and he just dropped my name in a room with Fam, and was like, “You guys need a girl that can sing, and also do a little rapping.” He ended up texting me, like, “Kirby, I got this show I think you would be dope for.” I just went into it very blindly. I have to give all credit to Michael, who produced and did the score. How did you get involved with Swarm and become the voice of Ni'Jah? This interview has been edited for length and clarity. “She's saying crazy shit.”īelow, NYLON caught up with KIRBY to chat about how exactly she brought the fictional pop star’s catalog to life, why she was explicitly told to not emulate Beyoncé, and how a show about and starring Black women kept the same energy behind-the-scenes. “I just need to think, who's this girl that can sing? But also it's like, she's got bars,” Kirby tells NYLON of finding the voice for Ni’Jah. It’s her voice that’s ostensibly magical and powerful enough to compel Dre into committing some truly heinous deeds. It’s her voice we hear on the soulful, cosmopolitan, and swaggering original songs which help fill in the gaps of Ni’Jah’s place and presence in Swarm’s fictional world. Brown ( Ruthless, Sprinter), but her voice comes from veteran songwriter and singer KIRBY, who’s written for real-life mega stars Rihanna, Ariana Grande, and yes, Beyoncé. On the show, the fictional superstar is played by actress Nirine S. This isn’t too surprising Swarm, co-created and co-written by Donald Glover and Janine Nabers, is mostly about Dre, and the deadly parasocial relationship she forms around her beloved idol. Much like her real-world counterpart, Ni’Jah is simultaneously ubiquitous and not everywhere and also nowhere. Viewers hear errant out-in-the-wild blasts of it from passing cars, through the isolating headphones of protagonist Dominique Fishback’s Dre, buzzed from the television speakers as a newly released “Festival” music video plays on the screen. The fictional singer - whose massive pop cultural influence looms over the series and is not-so-subtly hinted to be a stand-in for Beyoncé - is instead seen, or rather heard, through her music. It’s essentially become a staple, well-playlisted track that isn’t skipped by many on the platform, and I think it’s now firmly attained its place as a new GP-favourite in her repertoire that she probably hasn’t really added to in a decade.For nearly all of Swarm, the show’s mega superstar Ni’Jah stays off screen. I can’t remember the last time I saw it not in the rough range of 1.5-2 million streams per day on Spotify, hence why it’s sticking around so much (the remix is also doing some good supporting numbers). However, what is also notable is its absolute refusal to budge whatsoever. To my memory, I think it only really peaked around 3-3.5 for a short period, so it’s never really been able to clock up the huge numbers you see once you’re breaking around 5 million per day for a consistent period. Click to expand.It’s undeniable that a sizeable amount of the success of ‘Cuff It’ has involved its strong support at radio and also in sales, but it’s worth noting that it never really had the same ‘peaks’ in streams that other massive hits over the past year have had (usually seen in the +5 million region for daily Spotify streams). The COOLA Classic Face Sunscreen is a thin lightweight lotion that goes on completely invisible. Major plus! It does have some white cast so I can’t see the Sun Silk Creme working for darker skin tones. The Coola Sun Silk Creme feels more like a moisturizing lotion, dries matte and uses non-nano Zinc Oxide instead of their usual Avobenzone/Homosalate/Octosalate. I prefer the Sun Silk Cream over the Sun Silk Drops. It also contains only chemical UV filters.įor liquid sunscreen, I prefer the Zitsticka Megashade SPF 50 or Mychelle Sun Shield Liquid SPF 50.ĬOOLA Sun Silk Creme is a full 360 degree spectrum product that protects against the sun, blue light, infrared, and pollution. The Sun Silk Drops feels just a tad too slick for my liking. It is an ultra lightweight liquid consistency but leaves my skin overly dewy. Even with my dry skin type, I didn’t enjoy this sunscreen, and I don’t think oily skin types would enjoy the Sun Silk Drops at all. One of my least favorite COOLA products is the Sun Silk Drops, and it seems like one of those love it or hate it type products. Thankfully COOLA keeps the original Mineral Matte Tinted Sunscreen stocked in their Amazon store. The new 2022 version doesn’t have the same texture or consistency and feels greasy. I’m disappointed by the new 2022 version of the original Mineral Matte sunscreen. The Coola Mineral Matte Tinted Sunscreen contains: There’s also the Cucumber version that has no tint but basically feels like the exact same formula with a light cucumber scent. Mineral Matte also contains ingredients like Cucumber Fruit Extract, Evening Primrose Oil, Linseed Seed Oil, Rose Hip Oil & Shea Butter to fight free radicals, leave skin hydrated and retain moisture. It has a natural & neutral beige tint that would work for most light and possibly tan skin tones. The Coola Mineral Matte Tinted Sunscreen feels velvety, dries matte but still leaves my skin feeling soft and moisturized. lt’s truly an amazing BB Cream with SPF option for those of you looking. Their Mineral Matte Tinted Sunscreen is one of my top tinted sunscreen picks. There’s the one and only Victoria Beckham using Coola.ĬOOLA’s tinted face sunscreens are excellent. Cozy Earth “Oprah’s Favorite Things” (Code OBL40 saves 40%).That same year SC Johnson also squired Sun Bum. They sold a majority stake to consumer goods giant SC Johnson back in 2019. Note that COOLA is now owned by SC Johnson. I’m sharing the best and worst COOLA sunscreen products in this COOLA review. If you’re not sure you’ll like a product, you can always head over to your nearest ULTA store and try out their tester products. But, COOLA’s luxe and high performance products are undoubtedly convenient and very easily accessible thanks to ULTA. While COOLA does use a very high percentage of organic ingredients, one thing to note is many of their products use chemical UV filters. COOLA is widely sold at ULTA stores and has a large array of both mineral and chemical sunscreens in fragrance free and scented options to suit all preferences. COOLA is a clean sunscreen brand that uses at least 70% certified organic ingredients with a Farm to Face approach. That being said, using SolarWinds IP Address Tracker you have the possibility to eliminate manual errors, while ensuring you get all the used IP addresses and view the DNS for each IP.Īfter listing all the found IP addresses, you are able to mark the selected address as used, reserved or available. The complexity of these networks not only require a more centralized management, but also a great control than ever before. Simply add a new subnet by specifying its name and address, then the application will generate a list with all the found IP addresses.Ĭonsidering the huge amount of IP-enabled devices, managing and organizing all the IP addresses might become a tedious work from some of us. Traceroute, Ping, MTR, and PathPing are network tools or utilities that use the ICMP protocol to perform testing to diagnose issues on a network.Whether you need to view which IP addresses are used on your network across multiple subnets, or simply manage and organize them, SolarWinds IP Address Tracker is worth a try.īecause it comes with a pretty self-explanatory name, SolarWinds IP Address Tracker provides you with simple-to-use features that help you to track an unlimited number of IP addresses.Īt the first glance, the application does not require you to make complex configurations. Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) is an error reporting and diagnostic utility. ICMPs are used by routers, intermediary devices, or hosts to communicate updates or error information to other routers, intermediary devices, or hosts. Most often, these tests would be run if the end user is experiencing the following issues: These tools are usually run at a Microsoft Windows Command Prompt. In these circumstances the problem may be potential packet loss or latency issue. Using these network tools will help identify the fault. To run any of the network tools or utilities described in this article, you need to first open a Windows Command Prompt. Right-click on the Start button in the lower-left corner of the screen and, from the menu, select Command Prompt (or Command Prompt (Admin) if the task requires Admin rights).įor earlier versions of Windows, such as Windows Vista and Windows 7, proceed as follows.To open a command prompt on Windows 8 or Windows 10, proceed as follows. Click on the Start icon, then select All Programs > Accessories and finally Command Prompt. When you want to close the Command Prompt Window, type Exit, then press Return. Traceroute is a computer network diagnostic tool for displaying the route (path), and measuring transit delays, of packets across an Internet Protocol (IP) network. This section shows how to run Traceroute, and how to interpret the results. At the command prompt, type, tracert (replace with the domain name and extension that you would like to trace a route to).To run the Traceroute utility, proceed as follows. It may take a few seconds to respond, but this command will give a traceroute from your computer to the destination you selected. You can interrupt Traceroute at any time by holding down the CTRL key, and pressing C on your keyboard. Right click on the Command Prompt Window and, from the menu, click Select All.To copy the results of your Traceroute, proceed as follows. This will copy the contents to your clipboard. Go to the document you want to put the results into, right click and click Paste (or Ctrl-V).The Command Prompt Window contents will turn white with black text. The results are pasted into your document. You may now close the Command Prompt Window. The Traceroute tool is used to map the hops between the end user and the destination server. This can help determine where any issues may lie on the network. The examples below were collected after tracing a route to server 192.168.1.8, over a maximum of 30 hops. They show a good traceroute, then two bad traceroutes one a failed hop, and one a routing loop. The following example shows a good traceroute. You can see each step the data takes when it travels to the destination server of 192.168.1.8. The right-hand side of this strip holds a new feature: the ‘mini-timeline’. This now contains a much more compact transport section, plus access to key controls for overdubbing and recording modes, along with the time display/tempo information. The topmost strip of both windows is where we find the most obvious reworking of the MixBus interface for version 4. You can toggle between these using the main menus, key commands or the two buttons located at the top right of the window. Although some features and settings are tucked away in pop-up windows and dialogue boxes, the bulk of your time is divided between the Editor and Mixer screens. Split Screensįor this review, I was working with MixBus 32C but, in terms of basic operation, the two versions are very similar. If you follow this approach, then once all the parts are captured, you can set a larger audio buffer size to give your CPU more scope to do its thing. That said, the user interface is designed very much with a conventional studio workflow in mind, where tracking and mixing are separate stages of the project. Harrison do note, however, that their analogue console emulation perhaps means MixBus is more demanding of CPU resources than some other DAWs. If your project is currently running smoothly, enabling additional EQ or compressor instances within the MixBus mixer will not suddenly push you over the CPU cliff. It’s also worth noting that, in both versions, all the processing options available within the channel strip are ‘pre-allocated’ host resources. Second, while MixBus offers eight stereo mix buses, MixBus 32C increases this to 12, providing greater flexibility. It therefore offers four-band EQ, with the top band switchable between shelving and peaking, and both high- and low-pass filters. First, while MixBus offers three-band sweepable EQ and a high-pass filter on each channel, MixBus 32C’s EQ takes its design from Harrison’s 32-series hardware mixers. There are two key differences between them, both related to how ‘big’ your virtual mixing console is. Both also offer the console workflow and sound that is at the heart of the design. Both also offer third-party plug-in support, video playback, ripple editing, LTC/SMPTE sync and the usual array of audio and MIDI editing tools required to construct your projects. Both offer unlimited numbers of audio tracks and MIDI tracks, and plug-in support constrained only by your host computer’s resources. MixBus 4 comes in two versions: MixBus and MixBus 32C. Does this mean the program is now ready to relinquish its specialised status and move into the DAW mainstream? Big & Bigger Harrison have now delivered MixBus 4, with an array of new features. MixBus is also unusual in being available for Linux as well as Mac OS and Windows. This has won MixBus a number of admirers, including many who record in another DAW but use MixBus as their mix platform of choice exactly because of the workflow and sonics. However, the fundamental design elements of console workflow and console sound remain at the heart of the design. Harrison have added to its feature set in subsequent versions and, by the time SOS reviewed version 3 in September 2015, it had become a very capable DAW. From day one, MixBus was intended to provide the same recording and mixing experience as their large-format consoles and, as importantly, the same ‘analogue’ sound. The design and implementation was built very much around Harrison’s console-based background. MixBus wasn’t conceived as a standard DAW, though. The Editor screen provides a fairly conventional timeline-based view of your project, with tools for all the usual audio and MIDI editing. In more recent years, they have integrated digital technology into their hardware consoles and, in 2009, they added the next logic step in the product line: MixBus, a consumer-level digital audio workstation. These are used in some of the best studios around the world, and many classic recordings have been made through them. Harrison have built their reputation around the construction of high-end, large-format mixing consoles. Harrison’s MixBus promises the sound and user experience of a large-format console, at approximately one-thousandth the price! Published November 2017 Harrison’s MixBus is intended to offer the ‘look and feel’ as well as the sound of a large-format mixing console. MuS2 aims to use laser plasma acceleration (LPA) to initially create 10 GeV particles in the space of tens of centimeters - compared to hundreds of meters needed for state-of-the art linear accelerators - and ultimateley develop scalable and practical processes to produce conditions that can create muons exceeding 100 GeV through innovations in LPA, target design, and compact laser driver technology. MuS2 will lay the ground work needed to examine the feasibility of developing compact and transportable muon sources.” Enabling this program is high-peak-power laser technology that has been steadily advancing and can potentially create the conditions for muon production in a compact form factor. Mark Wrobel, MuS2 program manager in DARPA’s Defense Sciences Office, says of the project: “Our goal is to develop a new, terrestrial muon source that doesn’t require large accelerators and allows us to create directional beams of muons at relevant energies, from 10s to 100s of GeVs – to either image or characterize materials. Muons can also be generated terrestrially, but this technique such high-energy particles that production is limited to large physics research facilities such as the Fermilab national particle accelerator in Illinois and the European CERN accelerator in Switzerland. Currently, two primary sources for muons exist: One is harnessing cosmic-ray interactions in the upper atmosphere, which naturally generate muons as they descend to Earth harnessing these muons, however, is tedious and not very practical, with days or months needed to capture enough muon data to produce meaningful results. Producing muons is extremely challenging, according to information from DARPA, because such production requires a very high-energy, giga-electronvolt (GeV) particle source. The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) launched a program called "Muons for Science & Security" (MuS2) with the aim of discovering a compact source of muons, which are deeply penetrating subatomic particles - similar to electrons but about 200 times heavier - that can be used in a variety of defense and scientific applications because they travel easily through dozens to hundreds of meters of water, solid rock, or soil. Given their different clinical patterns and responses to treatment, it is important to distinguish between MADSAM neuropathy and MMN.ARLINGTON, Va. MADSAM neuropathy more closely resembles chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy and probably represents an asymmetrical variant. Multifocal motor neuropathy patients typically do not respond to prednisone, but 3 of 6 MADSAM neuropathy patients improved with prednisone. Response to intravenous immunoglobulin treatment was similar in both groups (P = 1.0). In contrast to the subtle abnormalities described for MMN, MADSAM neuropathy patients had prominent demyelination on sensory nerve biopsies. No MADSAM neuropathy patient had elevated anti-GM1 antibody titers, compared with 56% of MMN patients (P < 0.01). Eighty-two percent of MADSAM neuropathy patients had elevated protein concentrations in the cerebrospinal fluid, compared with 9% of the MMN patients (P < 0.001). The clinical, laboratory, and histological features of these patients were contrasted with those of 16 patients with multifocal motor neuropathy (MMN). We report 11 patients with multifocal acquired demyelinating sensory and motor (MADSAM) neuropathy, defined clinically by a multifocal pattern of motor and sensory loss, with nerve conduction studies showing conduction block and other features of demyelination. Together with the New ThunderCats and Panthro's new vehicles he finally restored peace on Third Earth and found the Treasure of Thundera on his reconstructed home planet, he did indeed mature.ĭespite all this and despite his training later on the Book of Omens in the Wildstorm Comics, he still will have to endure his most difficult trials to defeat his nemesis Mumm-Ra since he will make a spell to make him age and become temporarily an elderly in the last arc of the comics: Dogs of War. But Lion-O had already grown from his past experiences enough to defeat all of these villains. At first, they proved too much for Lion-O, especially Tug Mug's gravity attacks (being one of the few to tear into pieces the Sword of Omens) and Alluro's mind magic spell. The Threat of the Lunataks and The Treasure of Thundera Ī weakened Mumm-Ra asked for the mutants help to free the wicked Lunataks, who were in a lava crust prison. This medallion was taken away by Mumm-Ra, who believed it would give it absolute power, but conversely concluded with the apparent destruction of Mumm-Ra (this is the "second death" of Mumm-Ra, in fact). Jaga managed to ask for the Star of Thundera, who was entrusted to Lion-O as a medallion to not be affected by the dangerous Thundrainium. This was the first time Jaga the Wise directly helped Lion-O since Grune the Destroyer appeared (in fact, this is the second time the sabretooth lion was summoned). Lion-O is still trying to surpass many types of obstacles, from being rescued from a boiling sea water due to the Berserker's ship cannon, then surviving an avalanche made by the new Mutant's machine - The Iron Fist - then falling from the sky from Shiner's cruise starship, later being trapped in Mumm-Ra's mummies trap bandages, and at last ending in Fire Rock Mountain, to have a one-on-one duel against the samurai Hachiman, who was tricked by Mumm-Ra to fight the young leader once more. A massive cast of returning heroes and villains were incorporated into the story to make it the most epic ThunderCats adventure yet produced. In this TV movie, there were three new Thunderians introduced, who had also survived the destruction of Thundera. Interestingly enough, this will not be the end of Mumm-Ra, as established in the following movie, ThunderCats Ho! Lion-O is crowned the true Lord of the ThunderCats in an august ceremony attended by nearly every inhabitant of Third Earth. Lion-O will ultimately triumph over Mumm-Ra in final trial ("The Trial Of Evil") in the heart of the villain's pyramid in which he discovers that Mumm-Ra, like any Egyptian mummy, is dependent upon his own sarcophagus. The Mutants are at all times a threat to the ThunderCats, and they attempted to interrupt Lion-O's trials -ultimately without success- to take advantage of this in an effort to leave the ThunderCats leaderless. In the latter half of the show's first season, Lion-O has to put all that he has learned to use in the "Annointment Trials," which consist of contests of strength, speed, cunning, and intelligence (this last is referred to as "mind-power" in the story arc) against each of the ThunderCats: Panthro, Cheetara, Wilykit and Wilykat, and Tygra respectively (complicating matters for Lion-O is the fact that he is required to be unarmed for the contests moreover, the rest of the non-participant ThunderCats are not allowed to assist him). Although cunning and skillful, he is truly a child in a man's body, and throughout the series, must learn what it takes to become a true leader and gain true maturity. The now grown-up Lion-O assumed that this was the reason for his aging to adulthood, though he did not express any confusion regarding why WilyKat and WilyKit had not also aged as he had, which seems to indicate that he simply accepted it as a quirk of the capsules. Coincidentally, such a malfunction did not occur with Wilykat and Wilykit, who were around the same age as himself, though as Lion-O recalls in the series' first episode, his mentor Jaga had mentioned that some aging does take place while in the Suspension Capsules in which he and the other ThunderCats were placed when their flagship was damaged. During this journey, he aged physically until he became an adult of age twenty-four this was due to the suspension capsule diminishing but not altogether preventing aging (" Exodus"). He was among the group of Thunderian nobles to make the trip to Third Earth in the flag ship of the Thundercats, when their planet Thundera was destroyed. 1.4 The Threat of the Lunataks and The Treasure of ThunderaĪt the beginning of the series, Lion-O is a boy of mere twelve years old. “Your Lunar Sway indicates whether you are a Prospit Dreamer or a Derse Dreamer. Like space players on prospit and all of that. Everything we have seen up to the day before this quiz was a mere coincidence. In this first part I am going to analyze the definitions of the Lunar Sway! Read under the cut~ Facts about moonsįirst thing we must note: Your moon does not define your aspect, and we can assume it does not define your class either. Their theory on it is very well thought! I agreed with that pairing on those ol’ times, and kept constructing the aspects from there, I am glad it turned out that way. The person I recall who paired them was or at least they were the first person I saw to pair them like this. I really can not believe this, but it was kind of obvious to begin with, hehe.īehold, the aspects that conform the universe the cosmic properties and their dichotomy! Surprisingly, many of our theories are correct! Hurray! Hence, that while I do not believe the quiz is false, I am fond of the thought that it is inefficient. I am as well a believer that classpects define the very essence of your personality, so a most psychological approach into this is what I like to do. In my opinion, 12 questions for 12 aspects is rather narrow. Now, if you got the aspect and moon you believe you are, then that means you have your self well-defined! (Or you just got lucky enough at first run, lol) You could try taking it another couple of times and see if you get the same. Though some people are trying to see how it works, praise these brave souls. This way it is probable that certain results get the same amount of points, which leads the computer to choose a random option. This is because based on the answer you choose, it will add “points” to certain result. The quiz throws different results even when choosing the same answers. I would like to ask people to take this quiz as a way to relate yourself with the zodiac personality of trolls from the blood you may bear. Specially if there is a wide variety of results and just a few questions. I have, for quite some time, believed that quizzes are not as accurate when giving answers to people. Needless to say my first reaction to the Quiz was, rather colorful. 12 signs not enough? Find out one in 288 here. Afterwards, some wogs may be "interrogated" by King Neptune and his entourage, and the use of "truth serum" (hot sauce + after shave) and whole uncooked eggs put in the mouth. Neptune and his entourage during a Polish line-crossing ceremony ( Chrzest równikowy)Īfter crossing the line, Pollywogs receive subpoenas to appear before King Neptune and his court (usually including his first assistant Davy Jones and her Highness Amphitrite and often various dignitaries, who are all represented by the highest ranking seamen), who officiate at the ceremony, which is often preceded by a beauty contest of men dressing up as women, each department of the ship being required to introduce one contestant in swimsuit drag. The wogs are made very aware of the fact that it will be much harder on them if they do anything like this. Wogs-all of the uninitiated-are allowed to capture and interrogate any shellbacks they can find (e.g., tying them up, cracking eggs or pouring aftershave lotion on their heads). The eve of the equatorial crossing is called Wog Day and, as with many other night-before rituals, is a mild type of reversal of the day to come. The transition flows from established order to the controlled "chaos" of the Pollywog Revolt, the beginnings of re-order in the initiation rite as the fewer but experienced enlisted crew converts the Wogs through physical tests, then back to, and thereby affirming, the pre-established order of officers and enlisted. Some rites have discussed a role reversal as follows, but this is not always a normal feature, and may be dependent on whether a small number of Shellbacks exist to conduct the initiation. Depending on the Ocean or Fleet AOR, there can be variations in the rite. Physical hardship, in keeping with the spirit of the initiation, are tolerated, and each Pollywog is expected to endure a standard initiation rite in order to become a Shellback. The two-day event (evening and day) is a ritual in which previously inducted crew members (Trusty Shellbacks) are organized into a "Court of Neptune" to induct the Slimy Pollywogs into "the mysteries of the Deep". They are also performed in the merchant navy and aboard sail training ships. Sailors who have already crossed the Equator are nicknamed (Trusty/Honorable) Shellbacks, often referred to as Sons of Neptune those who have not are nicknamed (Slimy) Pollywogs (in 1832 the nickname griffins was noted ).Įquator-crossing ceremonies, typically featuring King Neptune, are also sometimes carried out for passengers' entertainment on civilian ocean liners and cruise ships. The tradition may have originated with ceremonies when passing headlands, and become a "folly" sanctioned as a boost to morale, or have been created as a test for seasoned sailors to ensure their new shipmates were capable of handling long rough times at sea. Marine Corps, Russian Navy, and other navies that commemorates a sailor's first crossing of the Equator. The ceremony of Crossing the Line is an initiation rite in the British Merchant Navy, Dutch merchant navy, Royal Navy, U.S. It has been a long naval tradition to initiate pollywogs, sailors who have never crossed the Equator, into the Kingdom of Neptune upon their first crossing of the Equator. Sailors and Marines participate in a line-crossing ceremony aboard USS Blue Ridge as the ship passes the Equator May 16, 2008. Grab it when you have a couple minutes or more to spring clean. Don’t miss out on her free printable checklists and charts, in addition to an Etsy shop full of more great downloads.īecky’s Spring Cleaning Tip: “My favorite spring cleaning tip is to put together a spring cleaning bucket or caddy just for spring cleaning. Clean Mama is a treasure trove of cleaning and organizational information, and chances are Becky has already tackled your toughest cleaning issues. A self-proclaimed routine and list lover, Becky’s tips have been featured on and Martha Stewart. Mom of three Becky is a cleaning and homemaking expert out to make the world more organized and have lots of fun along the way. Make your way around the house clearing off surfaces and only put back what you really love.” Melissa’s Spring Cleaning Tip: “Spring is a time to start fresh. She will even inspire you to get your house clean in just five minutes! She shares unique and beautiful ways she decorates her own home, as well as her four daily routines for keeping her home “clean enough.” Her articles are easy to follow and beautifully displayed, and make even the most mundane tasks interesting. Melissa began her organizing and decor blog out of her love for design. When you are ready to start cleaning, work in a systematic pattern around the room – always cleaning from the top of the room to the bottom and from one side to the other to avoid having to clean the same area twice and cut down on cleaning time.” Gather all of your needed cleaning supplies before starting so you do not have to leave the room and risk the chance of distractions. Jenn’s Spring Cleaning Tip: “Spring cleaning can often be overwhelming so always go in with a plan and stick to it! Be realistic about the time that you have available and choose a space to clean that you can fully complete within that time frame. Plus, Jenn offers tons of great holiday decor and recipe ideas, along with fresh and fun ways to make every day special. Jenn started her blog as a way to showcase some of her favorite products, and quickly found out that she loved sharing organization, cleaning, and DIY craft project ideas! Clean and Scentsible has a Household Organization Diet plan: 31 days of tips and tricks for giving your home a refresh and a new lease on life. This will help keep the home odour and allergen-free.” Certain items like rugs, pillowcases, duvets, and drapes can be brought to a dry cleaner and cleaned once a year for good measure. Professional steam cleaners can be brought in to treat these surfaces, which provides great relief for allergy and asthma sufferers. These collect dust, allergens, odours, dust mites, dander, and other unsavoury bits and pieces. Melissa’s Spring Cleaning Tip: “Remember to clean soft surfaces too, like pillows, carpets and rugs, blankets, mattresses, upholstery, and drapes. From choosing the right vacuum to seasonal cleaning tips, Clean My Space will change the way you clean your home! Because Clean My Space began on YouTube, nearly every post incorporates a video, which can be helpful when discovering a new way to clean something. Would you ever think of 19 uses for a lint roller? Melissa Maker has! She started Clean My Space as a YouTube channel in 2011 and has been offering helpful cleaning videos ever since. For the other nooks and crannies of your home, we’ve rounded up some of the best cleaning bloggers on the web to share some of their best spring cleaning tips with you. It’s that time of the year again… Spring Cleaning! At Neato Robotics, we have dedicated a lot of time to help you keep your carpets and floors clean – with minimal hassle and effort on your part. |